裂ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 裂 |
| さ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 割ける |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "裂ける"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
裂ける | さける | [sàkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 裂けろ | さけろ | [sàkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 裂けられる | さけられる | [sàkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 裂けさせる | さけさせる | [sàkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 裂けられる | さけられる | [sàkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 裂けよう | さけよー | [sàkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 裂けない | さけない | [sàkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 裂けなかった | さけなかった | [sàkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 裂けます | さけます | [sàkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 裂けた | さけた | [sáꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 裂けて | さけて | [sáꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裂ければ | さければ | [sàkéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
裂ける • (sakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 裂け (sake), past 裂けた (saketa))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 裂く |
| mediopassive | 裂ける |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "裂ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 裂け | さけ | sake | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 裂け | さけ | sake | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 裂ける | さける | sakeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 裂ける | さける | sakeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 裂けれ | さけれ | sakere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 裂けよ¹ 裂けろ² |
さけよ¹ さけろ² |
sakeyo¹ sakero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 裂けられる | さけられる | sakerareru | |
| Causative | 裂けさせる 裂けさす |
さけさせる さけさす |
sakesaseru sakesasu | |
| Potential | 裂けられる 裂けれる³ |
さけられる さけれる³ |
sakerareru sakereru³ | |
| Volitional | 裂けよう | さけよう | sakeyō | |
| Negative | 裂けない 裂けぬ 裂けん |
さけない さけぬ さけん |
sakenai sakenu saken | |
| Negative continuative | 裂けず | さけず | sakezu | |
| Formal | 裂けます | さけます | sakemasu | |
| Perfective | 裂けた | さけた | saketa | |
| Conjunctive | 裂けて | さけて | sakete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裂ければ | さければ | sakereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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