| Mongolia | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蒙古新字) | 蒙古 | 新 | 字 | |
| simp. #(蒙古新字) | 蒙古 | 新 | 字 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 蒙 | 古 | 新 | 字 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 見 (28) | 心 (16) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 模 (23) | 眞 (43) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 莫紅切 | 公戸切 | 息鄰切 | 疾置切 |
| Baxter | muwng | kuX | sin | dziH |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muŋ/ | /kuoX/ | /siɪn/ | /d͡zɨH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/muŋ/ | /kuoX/ | /sin/ | /d͡zɨH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/muŋ/ | /koX/ | /sjen/ | /d͡zieH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/məwŋ/ | /kɔX/ | /sin/ | /d͡zɨH/ |
| Li Rong |
/muŋ/ | /koX/ | /siĕn/ | /d͡ziəH/ |
| Wang Li |
/muŋ/ | /kuX/ | /sĭĕn/ | /d͡zĭəH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/muŋ/ | /kuoX/ | /si̯ĕn/ | /d͡zʱiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
méng | gǔ | xīn | zì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mung4 | gu2 | san1 | zi6 |