菜花
Chinese
| dish (type of food); vegetables | flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (菜花) | 菜 | 花 | |
| simp. #(菜花) | 菜 | 花 | |
| anagram | 花菜 | ||
Pronunciation
Noun
菜花 (3)
菜花
- rape flower
- (by extension) flower found on leafy vegetables in general
- cauliflower
- (chiefly Taiwan) gonorrhea
- (chiefly Taiwan) genital warts
- 菜花的治療以電燒或雷射爲主，治療要有除草般的耐心，發一次治療一次，漸漸就能痊癒。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 1995, 董漢欽, 《實用婦女醫學手冊》, section 24.5 菜花（尖形濕疣）, page 221
- Càihuā de zhìliáo yǐ diànshāo huò léishè wèizhǔ, zhìliáo yào yǒu chúcǎo bān de nàixīn, fā yīcì zhìliáo yīcì, jiànjiàn jiù néng quányù. [Pinyin]
- The main treatments for genital warts are electrocauterization and laser surgery. Treatment requires the patience of lawn mowing; every time you are infected, you just treat it, and you will gradually recover completely.
菜花的治疗以电烧或雷射为主，治疗要有除草般的耐心，发一次治疗一次，渐渐就能痊愈。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]- 另外，常見的性傳染病－菜花（學名尖形濕疣），其致病原也是這種病毒，只是不同的亞型，因此曾染患菜花者，更應該特別注意每年需做子宮頸防癌抹片檢查。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2013 February, 邱婉昀, 子宮頸癌診斷與治療, in 《台中慈濟藥訊》 (The Buddhist Tzuchi Taichung General Hospital Drug Bulletin), volume 4, number 1, page 3
- Lìngwài, chángjiàn de xìngchuánrǎnbìng － càihuā (xuémíng jiānxíng shīyóu), qí zhìbìngyuán yě shì zhè zhǒng bìngdú, zhǐshì bùtóng de yàxíng, yīncǐ céng rǎnhuàn càihuā zhě, gèng yìnggāi tèbié zhùyì měi nián xū zuò zǐgōngjǐng fáng'ái mǒpiàn jiǎnchá. [Pinyin]
- Moreover, the infectious agent of a common STI—genital warts (whose technical name is condylomata acuminata)—is also this pathogen, except that it is a different subtype. Thus, people who have been infected with genital warts should pay more attention and need to do Pap smears annually for prevention of cervical cancer.
另外，常见的性传染病－菜花（学名尖形湿疣），其致病原也是这种病毒，只是不同的亚型，因此曾染患菜花者，更应该特别注意每年需做子宫颈防癌抹片检查。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]- 但是，使用保險套無法有效防止菜花（尖型濕疣）、泡疹的傳染！ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2014, 童寶玲, 生理篇, in 《女人20‧40‧60——健康動起來》, page 20
- Dànshì, shǐyòng bǎoxiǎntào wúfǎ yǒuxiào fángzhǐ càihuā (jiānxíng shīyóu), pàozhěn de chuánrǎn! [Pinyin]
- However, using condoms cannot prevent the transmission of genital warts (condylomata acuminata) and herpes!
但是，使用保险套无法有效防止菜花（尖型湿疣）、泡疹的传染！ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
- (Kaohsiung and Tainan Hokkien) flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 花椰菜 (“cauliflower”) [map]
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 菜 | 花 |
| な Grade: 4 |
はな > ばな Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
From 菜 (na) + 花 (hana). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Noun
- rape blossom, the flowers or other edible parts of Brassica rapa and related species
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 菜 | 花 |
| な Grade: 4 |
はな Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 菜花 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 菜花, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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