肛門

See also: 肛门

Chinese

		anus	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division
trad. (肛門)		肛	門
simp. (肛门)		肛	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gāngmén

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄇㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gang¹ men²
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ mun⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng-muòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàng-mn̂g / kong-bûn / kong-mn̂g / kāng-mn̂g
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kaon-men

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāngmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gangmén
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹-mên²
  - Yale: gāng-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangmen
  - Palladius: ганмэнь (ganmɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gang¹ men²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gangmen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵ mən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gong¹ mun⁴
  - Yale: gōng mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    江門／江门
    肛門／肛门
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng-muòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kàng-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karngmngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: kong-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuun
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kong-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongmngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kāng-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kāng-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaxngmngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹kaon-men
  - MiniDict: kaon^平 men
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kaan-men
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ mən²¹/

Middle Chinese: kaewng|xaewng mwon

Rime
Character	肛	肛	門
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	曉 (32)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	江 (9)	江 (9)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	古雙切	許江切	莫奔切
Baxter	kaewng	xaewng	mwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋ/	/hˠʌŋ/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋ/	/hᵚɔŋ/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋ/	/xɔŋ/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋ/	/haɨwŋ/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/kɔŋ/	/xɔŋ/	/muən/
Wang Li	/kɔŋ/	/xɔŋ/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔŋ/	/xɔŋ/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng	xiāng	mén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong¹	hong¹	mun⁴

Noun

肛門

(anatomy) anus

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肛門 (“anus”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肛門
Mandarin	Beijing	屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 屁股門兒, 眼子
	Taiwan	屁眼, 菊花, 菊部, 菊, 後庭
	Tianjin	屁眼兒
	Harbin	屁眼兒, 屁眼子, 屁門子, 腚眼子
	Yantai (Muping)	腚格眼子
	Jinan	腚眼, 腚眼子, 腚眼兒, 糞門 Hui
	Luoyang	屁股眼兒
	Wanrong	溝子門
	Xi'an	溝門子
	Yinchuan	溝門子
	Lanzhou	溝門子
	Xining	溝門子
	Ürümqi	溝門眼子
	Wuhan	屁眼, 屁股門
	Chengdu	屁眼兒, 屁兒㞘㞘, 屁兒
	Guiyang	屁眼
	Guilin	屁眼
	Liuzhou	屁股眼
	Xuzhou	腚眼兒, 腚眼子, 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 屁眼子, 屁股眼子, 糞門, 腚門子
	Yangzhou	屁眼
	Nanjing	屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 糞門
	Nantong	屁眼兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屎窟窿, 菊花
	Hong Kong	屎窟窿, 噼噼窿, 屎眼, 菊花, 後庭
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	屎窟窿
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	屎窟窿
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	屎窟窿
	Dongguan	屎窟窿
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屎窟窿
	Singapore (Guangfu)	屎窟窿
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屎窟窿
Gan	Nanchang	屁眼
	Lichuan	屎窟
	Pingxiang	屁股眼
Hakka	Meixian	屎窟門
	Xingning	屎窟眼
	Huidong (Daling)	屎窟門
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	屎窟
	Wengyuan	屎窟
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屎窟門
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	屎窟
	Liannan	屎窟
	Jiexi	屎窟空
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	屎窟窿
	Changting	屎窟窿
	Wuping	屎窟窿
	Wuping (Yanqian)	屎胈窿
	Wuping (Pingyu)	屎窟眼
	Liancheng	屎窟窿
	Ninghua	屎窟眼
	Yudu	屎窟眼
	Ningdu	屎窟窿
	Ruijin	屎窟眼
	Shicheng	屎窟眼
	Shangyou (Shexi)	屎窟眼
	Tonggu (Sandu)	屁股眼
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	屎眼
	Dayu	屎窟眼
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屎窟空
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	屎窟空
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	屎窟空
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	糞門
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	糞口
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	糞門
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	糞門
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	糞門, 屎窟門, 屎窟空
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屎窟空
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	屎窟空
	Hong Kong	屎窟門
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	屎窟窿
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	屎窟
	Xinyi (Sihe)	屎窟窿
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	屎窟窿
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	屎窟窿
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	屎窟窿
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	屎窟窿
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	屎窟窿
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	屎窟
	Mengshan (Xihe)	屎窟眼
	Luchuan	屎窟窿
	Mashan (Pianlian)	屎窟窿
	Senai (Huiyang)	屎窟窿
	Singkawang	屎窟空
Huizhou	Jixi	屁股窿
	Shexian	屁股眼
	Tunxi	屎窟眼兒
Jin	Taiyuan	屁眼
Jin	Xinzhou	屁眼, 屁窟
Northern Min	Jian'ou	腠䫌川, 腠川
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	腠貢
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	屎窟門
	Pucheng (Shibei)	屎窟川
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	股川空
Eastern Min	Fuqing	股川空
Southern Min	Xiamen	尻川頭, 尻川口, 糞口, 尾口
	Quanzhou	尻川頭, 尻川口, 糞口, 尾口, 尻川斗
	Zhangzhou	糞口, 尾口
	Yunxiao	尻川
	Zhao'an	尻川
	Dongshan	尻川空
	Taipei	尻川頭, 雨傘襇
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	尻川頭, 尻川空
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	雨傘襇
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	尻川
	Kaohsiung	尻川頭
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	尻川頭
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	尻川仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	尻川頭仔
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	尻川頭
	Yilan	尻川斗, 雨傘襇
	Yilan (Toucheng)	尻川空
	Changhua (Lukang)	尻川頭
	Taichung	尻川頭
	Tainan	雨傘襇
	Tainan (Anping)	尻川口
	Hsinchu	尻川口, 尻川頭
	Kinmen	尻川口
	Penghu (Magong)	糞口, 尻川頭
	Penghu (Xiyu)	尻川頭
	Penang (Hokkien)	尻川空
	Singapore (Hokkien)	尻川空
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	尻川空
	Guilin (Biyange)	尻川門
	Shantou	尻川
	Jieyang	尻川
	Haifeng	尻川, 繭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	尻川
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	肛門
	Leizhou	尻川空, 尻川門
	Haikou	尻川門
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	腸頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屎窟窿, 屎窟, 屁股窿
Wu	Shanghai	屁眼, 洞疘, 臀疘
	Shanghai (Chongming)	洞疘
	Suzhou	屎眼, 屎孔
	Wuxi	洞疘
	Danyang	洞疘, 屁眼
	Hangzhou	屁股眼兒, 洞疘
	Ningbo	屁眼
	Wenzhou	臀卵孔頭, 臀卵孔, 臀卵髀頭兒, 屙臀孔
	Jinhua	屁股洞
Xiang	Changsha	屁眼
	Xiangtan	屁眼
	Loudi	屁眼

Japanese

Kanji in this term
肛	門
こう Hyōgaiji	もん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

/kaumon/ → /kɔːmon/ → /koːmon/

From Middle Chinese 肛門 (MC kaewng|xaewng mwon, literally “anus + gate”). Compare modern Cantonese reading gong¹ mun⁴, Mandarin gāngmén.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーもん [kòómóń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːmõ̞ɴ]

Noun

肛(こう)門(もん) • (kōmon) ^{←かうもん (kaumon)^?}

(anatomy) anus

Derived terms

肛門科(こうもんか) (kōmonka): proctology, proctological medicine
肛門学(こうもんがく) (kōmongaku): proctology, proctological science
肛門括約筋(こうもんかつやくきん) (kōmon katsuyakukin): anal sphincter
肛門期(こうもんき) (kōmonki): anal phase
肛門性交(こうもんせいこう) (kōmon seikō): anal sex
肛門裂創(こうもんれっそう) (kōmon ressō): anal fissure
人工肛門(じんこうこうもん) (jinkō kōmon): artificial anus

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
肛	門

Noun

肛門 • (hangmun or McCune-Reischauer: hangmun or Yale: hangmun) (hangeul 항문)

Hanja form^? of 항문 (“anus”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN