老いる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [òíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞iɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "老いる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
老いる [òíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 老いろ [òíꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 老いられる いられ [òíráréꜜrù]
Causative 老いさせる いさせ [òísáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 老いられよう いられよ [òíráréyóꜜò]
Negative 老いない ない [òíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 老いなかった なかった [òíꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 老います いま [òímáꜜsù]
Perfective 老いた いた [óꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 老いて いて [óꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 老いれば れば [òíꜜrèbà]

Verb

()いる • (oiru) ichidan (stem () (oi), past ()いた (oita))

  1. to age, to grow old

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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