翻る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 翻 |
| ひるがえ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 飜る (kyūjitai) |
Verb
翻る • (hirugaeru) ←ひるがへる (firugaferu)?intransitive godan (stem 翻り (hirugaeri), past 翻った (hirugaetta))
- to turn over; to be flipped over
- to flutter; to wave
Conjugation
Conjugation of "翻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 翻ら | ひるがえら | hirugaera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 翻り | ひるがえり | hirugaeri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 翻る | ひるがえる | hirugaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 翻る | ひるがえる | hirugaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 翻れ | ひるがえれ | hirugaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 翻れ | ひるがえれ | hirugaere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 翻られる | ひるがえられる | hirugaerareru |
| Causative | 翻らせる 翻らす |
ひるがえらせる ひるがえらす |
hirugaeraseru hirugaerasu |
| Potential | 翻れる | ひるがえれる | hirugaereru |
| Volitional | 翻ろう | ひるがえろう | hirugaerō |
| Negative | 翻らない | ひるがえらない | hirugaeranai |
| Negative continuative | 翻らず | ひるがえらず | hirugaerazu |
| Formal | 翻ります | ひるがえります | hirugaerimasu |
| Perfective | 翻った | ひるがえった | hirugaetta |
| Conjunctive | 翻って | ひるがえって | hirugaette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 翻れば | ひるがえれば | hirugaereba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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