縮まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ちぢ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぢまる [chìjímárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕiʑima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "縮まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
縮まる ぢまる [chìjímárú]
Imperative (命令形) 縮まれ ぢまれ [chìjímáré]
Key constructions
Passive 縮まられる ぢまられる [chìjímárárérú]
Causative 縮まらせる ぢまらせる [chìjímárásérú]
Potential 縮まれる ぢまれる [chìjímárérú]
Volitional 縮まろう ぢまろ [chìjímáróꜜò]
Negative 縮まらない ぢまらない [chìjímáránáí]
Negative perfective 縮まらなかった ぢまらなかった [chìjímáránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 縮まります ぢまりま [chìjímárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 縮まった ぢまった [chìjímáttá]
Conjunctive 縮まって ぢまって [chìjímátté]
Hypothetical conditional 縮まれば ぢまれ [chìjímáréꜜbà]

Verb

(ちぢ)まる • (chijimaru) intransitive godan (stem (ちぢ)まり (chijimari), past (ちぢ)まった (chijimatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 縮める
mediopassive 縮まる
  1. to shorten, to shrink
    寿命(じゅみょう)(ちぢ)まった
    jumyō ga chijimatta
    Shortened life span

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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