磅空

Chinese

		a measure word; pound (unit of measurement); scale a measure word; pound (unit of measurement); scale; weigh	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
trad. (磅空)		磅	空
simp. ^#(磅空)		磅	空
alternative forms		磅孔

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pong-khûng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōng-khang

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pong-khûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: bong kung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bong⁴ kung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng-khang
  - Tâi-lô: pōng-khang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxngqafng
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

磅空

(Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) tunnel (underground or underwater passage)
(Southern Min) culvert
(Taiwanese Hakka) cave; cavern; grotto

Synonyms

(tunnel):

地下道 (dìxiàdào)
地道
坑道 (kēngdào) (military)
巷道 (hàngdào) (usually dug for transport, drainage and ventilation)
暗窿 (Hakka)
隧洞 (suìdòng)
隧道 (suìdào)

(culvert): 涵洞 (hándòng)
(cave):

山洞 (shāndòng)
山空 (Hokkien)
山窿 (saan¹ lung¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
岩穴 (yánxué) (literary)
洞穴 (dòngxué)
洞空 (Hokkien)
洞窟 (dòngkū)
石窟 (shíkū)
穴 (xué)

References

“Entry #11293”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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