破裂音

Chinese

		to burst; to rupture; to break to burst; to rupture; to break; to break down; to break through	sound; noise; news
trad. (破裂音)		破裂	音
simp. ^#(破裂音)		破裂	音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòlièyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ lit⁶ jam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòlièyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòlièyin
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-lieh⁴-yin¹
  - Yale: pwò-lyè-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohliehin
  - Palladius: полеинь (poleinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ lit⁶ jam¹
  - Yale: po liht yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ lit⁹ jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ lid⁶ yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

Noun

破裂音

(phonetics) Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	裂	音
は Grade: 5	れつ Grade: S	おん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

破裂 (“plosive”) +‎ 音 (“sound”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はれつおん [hàrétsúꜜòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]

Noun

破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)

(phonetics) a plosive sound
any explosive sound, as of a gun
- 2000 July 25, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World- (キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-), →OCLC:
  
  弾(だん)丸(がん)と空(から)薬(やっ)莢(きょう)と破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん)がばらまかれる。
  Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.
  Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.

Synonyms

閉(へい)鎖(さ)音(おん) (heisaon)

Related terms

破(は)擦(さつ)音(おん) (hasatsuon)

See also

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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