瘋癲
See also: 疯癫
Chinese
| insane; mad; wild | convulsions; crazy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (瘋癲) | 瘋 | 癲 | |
| simp. (疯癫) | 疯 | 癫 | |
| alternative forms | 瘋顛／疯颠 | ||
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Taiwan | 瘋 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 痴 | |
| Luoyang | 瘋 | |
| Xi'an | 瘋 | |
| Ürümqi | 瘋 | |
| Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 | |
| Guiyang | 瘋 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲 | |
| Yangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Tainan | 痟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲 | |
| Jinhua | 癲 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 瘋 | 癲 |
| ふう Hyōgaiji |
てん Hyōgaiji |
| goon | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 風癲 |
Etymology
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 瘋癲 (*pɨuŋ ten, literally “insane + crazy”). First appears in 1374.[1]
Noun
瘋癲 • (fūten)
- insanity, mental illness; more specifically, of the varieties of acquired mental illness, those forms of insanity marked by confused speech, clouded consciousness, and emotional outbursts
- Synonym: 癲狂 (tenkyō)
- (offensive) an insane person
- a vagabond, a wanderer
- Synonym: 流浪者 (rurōsha)
- 瘋癲の寅さん
- fūten no tora-san
- the vagabond Tora
Derived terms
- 瘋癲病院 (fūten byōin): an asylum, a mental hospital
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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