甲狀腺

See also: 甲状腺

Chinese

		armour-shaped; relating to the thyroid gland	gland
trad. (甲狀腺)		甲狀	腺
simp. (甲状腺)		甲状	腺

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 甲(こう)状(じょう)腺(せん) (kōjōsen), attested as early as 1903 in 《新爾雅》 by Wang Rongbao (汪榮寶) (Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎzhuàngxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³ zong⁶ sin³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kap-chhong-sien
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kah-chōng-sòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎzhuàngxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎjhuàngsiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chia³-chuang⁴-hsien⁴
  - Yale: jyǎ-jwàng-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeajuanqshiann
  - Palladius: цзячжуансянь (czjačžuansjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³ zong⁶ sin³
  - Yale: gaap johng sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸ dzong⁶ sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³ zong⁶ xin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³ t͡sɔːŋ²² siːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap-chhong-sien
  - Hakka Romanization System: gab` cong xien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gab⁵ cong⁴ xian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kap̚² t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯en⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-chōng-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kah-tsōng-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kahzoxngsvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

Noun

甲狀腺

(anatomy) thyroid gland

Derived terms

促甲狀腺激素／促甲状腺激素 (cùjiǎzhuàngxiàn jīsù)
副甲狀腺／副甲状腺 (fùjiǎzhuàngxiàn)
甲狀腺機能亢進／甲状腺机能亢进 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn)
甲狀腺癌／甲状腺癌 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn'ái)
甲狀腺素／甲状腺素 (jiǎzhuàngxiànsù)
甲狀腺腫／甲状腺肿 (jiǎzhuàngxiànzhǒng)

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