独力

See also: 獨力

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 独力 – see 獨力 (“single-handed; on one's own; by one's own efforts”).
(This term is the simplified form of 獨力).
Notes:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
独 力
どく
Grade: 5		 りょく
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
獨力 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) どくりょく [dòkúryókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [do̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

    Noun

    独(どく)力(りょく) • (dokuryoku) 

    1. one's own effort, its own effort

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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