烏煙瘴氣

Chinese

		black	smoke	miasma
trad. (烏煙瘴氣)		烏	煙	瘴氣
simp. (乌烟瘴气)		乌	烟	瘴气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wūyānzhàngqì

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄧㄢㄓㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu¹ jin¹ zoeng³ hei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wūyānzhàngqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄧㄢㄓㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wuyanjhàngcì
  - Wade–Giles: wu¹-yen¹-chang⁴-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: wū-yān-jàng-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uianjanqchih
  - Palladius: уяньчжанци (ujanʹčžanci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu¹ jin¹ zoeng³ hei³
  - Yale: wū yīn jeung hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu¹ jin¹ dzoeng³ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu¹ yin¹ zêng³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː⁵⁵ jiːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³ hei̯³³/

Idiom

烏煙瘴氣

(of an atmosphere) filled with black smoke and toxic gas; turgid atmosphere; pandemonium

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