灃

See also: 沣 and 澧

灃	U+7043, 灃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7043

← 灂
[U+7042]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灄 →
[U+7044]

Translingual

Han character

灃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水山十廿 (EUJT), four-corner 3511₈, composition ⿰氵豐)

Feng (a river in Shaanxi Province, China)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18739

Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1792, character 4

Unihan data for U+7043

Chinese

trad.		灃
simp.		沣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豐	*pʰuŋ
蘴	pʰuŋ, pʰoŋ
灃	*pʰuŋ
寷	*pʰuŋ
麷	*pʰuŋ
酆	*pʰuŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Fēng (Feng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fong
  - Wade–Giles: Fêng¹
  - Yale: Fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feng
  - Palladius: Фэн (Fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹
  - Yale: fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phjuwng

Rime
Character	灃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷空切
Baxter	phjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰuŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灃
Reading #	1/1
No.	3246
Phonetic component	豐
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豐
Old Chinese	/*pʰuŋ/
Notes	見禹貢

Definitions

灃

Feng (a river in Shaanxi Province, China)
(historical) Alternative form of 豐／丰 (fēng), Feng (a former capital of China)

Compounds

灃京／沣京
灃水／沣水
灃河／沣河
灃鎬／沣镐

Japanese

Kanji

灃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ふう (fū); ふ (fu); ほう (hō)

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