灂

灂	U+7042, 灂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7042

← 灁
[U+7041]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灃 →
[U+7043]

Translingual

Han character

灂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水月田戈 (EBWI), four-corner 3214₆, composition ⿰氵爵)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18735

Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1789, character 3

Unihan data for U+7042

Chinese

simp. and trad.		灂
alternative forms		𤅪𤅥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
釂	*ʔsewɢs
皭	ʔsewɢs, zewɢ
爝	ʔsewɢs, ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ
爵	*ʔsewɢ
嚼	*zewɢ
穱	*ʔsreːwɢ
灂	*zreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶, zuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶, zuk¹
  - Yale: johk, jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹, dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶, zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzraewk

Rime
Character	灂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士角切
Baxter	dzraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zreːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灂
Reading #	1/1
No.	7262
Phonetic component	爵
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	浞
Old Chinese	/*zreːwɢ/

Definitions

灂

(onomatopoeia) sound of rain falling or water flowing
(onomatopoeia) sound of waves raging, surging, crashing, etc.

Compounds

澩灂／泶灂
瀺灂 (chánzhuó)
灂灂

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³
  - Yale: jiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³/

Definitions

灂

(historical) paint applied to a cart's shaft

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