満ちる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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満 |
み Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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滿ちる (kyūjitai) 充ちる 盈ちる 溢ちる |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "満ちる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
満ちる | みちる | [mìchíꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 満ちろ | みちろ | [mìchíꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 満ちられる | みちられる | [mìchíráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 満ちさせる | みちさせる | [mìchísáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 満ちよう | みちよー | [mìchíyóꜜò] |
Negative | 満ちない | みちない | [mìchíꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 満ちなかった | みちなかった | [mìchíꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 満ちます | みちます | [mìchímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 満ちた | みちた | [míꜜchìtà] |
Conjunctive | 満ちて | みちて | [míꜜchìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 満ちれば | みちれば | [mìchíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
満ちる • (michiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 満ち (michi), past 満ちた (michita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 満たす |
mediopassive | 満ちる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "満ちる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 満ち | みち | michi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 満ち | みち | michi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 満ちる | みちる | michiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 満ちる | みちる | michiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 満ちれ | みちれ | michire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 満ちよ¹ 満ちろ² |
みちよ¹ みちろ² |
michiyo¹ michiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 満ちられる | みちられる | michirareru | |
Causative | 満ちさせる 満ちさす |
みちさせる みちさす |
michisaseru michisasu | |
Potential | 満ちられる 満ちれる³ |
みちられる みちれる³ |
michirareru michireru³ | |
Volitional | 満ちよう | みちよう | michiyō | |
Negative | 満ちない 満ちぬ 満ちん |
みちない みちぬ みちん |
michinai michinu michin | |
Negative continuative | 満ちず | みちず | michizu | |
Formal | 満ちます | みちます | michimasu | |
Perfective | 満ちた | みちた | michita | |
Conjunctive | 満ちて | みちて | michite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 満ちれば | みちれば | michireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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