消磨

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	grindstone; to sharpen; to delay grindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub
trad. (消磨)		消	磨
simp. ^#(消磨)		消	磨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāomó

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄇㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ mo⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siau-bôa / siau-mô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): siao¹ bhua⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāomó
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄇㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaomó
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-mo²
  - Yale: syāu-mwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaumo
  - Palladius: сяомо (sjaomo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ mo⁴
  - Yale: sīu mòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ mo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ mo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-bôa
  - Tâi-lô: siau-buâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'boaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ bua²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: siau-môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaumoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siao¹ bhua⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau buâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sjew ma

Rime
Character	消	磨
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	相邀切	莫婆切
Baxter	sjew	ma
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇu/	/muɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛu/	/muɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæu/	/muɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siaw/	/mwa/
Li Rong	/siɛu/	/muɑ/
Wang Li	/sĭɛu/	/muɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛu/	/muɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	mó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu¹	mo⁴

Verb

消磨

to while away; to kill (time)
to wear down (energy, will, etc.)

Synonyms

(to while away): 打發／打发 (dǎfa), 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)

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