| water; river | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (浿水) | 浿 | 水 | |
| simp. (𬇙水) | 𬇙 | 水 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 浿 | 浿 | 水 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 皆 (33) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II | III |
| Fanqie | 普蓋切 | 普拜切 | 式軌切 |
| Baxter | phajH | pheajH | sywijX |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰɑiH/ | /pʰˠɛiH/ | /ɕˠiuɪX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰɑiH/ | /pʰᵚæiH/ | /ɕʷᵚiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰɑiH/ | /pʰɐiH/ | /ɕiuɪX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰajH/ | /pʰəɨjH/ | /ɕjwiX/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰɑiH/ | /pʰɛiH/ | /ɕjuiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰɑiH/ | /pʰɐiH/ | /ɕwiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰɑiH/ | /pʰăiH/ | /ɕwiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pèi | pài | shuǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pui3 | paai3 | seoi2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 水 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shuǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sywijX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.turʔ/ (E dialect: *-r > *-j) |
| English | water; river |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 浿 | 浿 | 水 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 418 | 420 | 11948 |
| Phonetic component |
貝 | 貝 | 水 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 祭 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
霈 | 湃 | 水 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰaːds/ | /*pʰreːds/ | /*qʰʷljilʔ/ |