grand; vast (water) | vague; vast | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (浩茫) | 浩 | 茫 | |
simp. #(浩茫) | 浩 | 茫 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 浩 | 茫 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 唐 (101) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 胡老切 | 莫郎切 |
Baxter | hawX | mang |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɑuX/ | /mɑŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦɑuX/ | /mɑŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɑuX/ | /mɑŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦawX/ | /maŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣɑuX/ | /mɑŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣɑuX/ | /mɑŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɑuX/ | /mɑŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hào | máng |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hou6 | mong4 |