洋灯
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 洋灯 – see 洋燈 (“kerosene lamp”). (This term is the simplified form of 洋燈). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洋 | 灯 |
よう Grade: 3 |
とう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
洋燈 (kyūjitai) |
Appears to be a coinage in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived elements 洋 (yō, “western, European”) + 灯 (tō, “torch, lamp, lighting”).
Noun
洋灯 • (yōtō) ←やうとう (yautou)?
- a western-style oil lamp
- more generally, lighting, illumination, a lamp
Synonyms
- ランプ (ranpu)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洋 | 灯 |
Grade: 3 | Grade: 4 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
洋燈 (kyūjitai) |
Borrowed from Dutch lamp, Middle Dutch lampe, later English lamp.[2][1]
Noun
洋灯 • (ranpu)
Usage notes
Spelled in katakana as ランプ in modern usage.
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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