沙皇

Chinese

		phonetic	emperor; surname
simp. and trad. (沙皇)		沙	皇

Etymology

沙 (shā) ― borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar, king, emperor”) + 皇 (huáng, “emperor”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāhuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ wong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sa-hông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāhuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shahuáng
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-huang²
  - Yale: shā-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahwang
  - Palladius: шахуан (šaxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa¹ wong⁴
  - Yale: sā wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-hông
  - Tâi-lô: sa-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sa'hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

Noun

沙皇

tzar

Derived terms

沙皇國／沙皇国 (shāhuángguó)

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