shed tears | swelling water | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (汍瀾) | 汍 | 瀾 | |
simp. (汍澜) | 汍 | 澜 | |
alternative forms | 汍蘭/汍兰 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 汍 | 瀾 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 寒 (61) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 胡官切 | 落干切 |
Baxter | hwan | lan |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuɑn/ | /lɑn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷɑn/ | /lɑn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɑn/ | /lɑn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwan/ | /lan/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣuɑn/ | /lɑn/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣuɑn/ | /lɑn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuɑn/ | /lɑn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huán | lán |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
wun4 | laan4 |