phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (毗濕奴/毗溼奴) | 毗 | 濕/溼 | 奴 | |
simp. (毗湿奴) | 毗 | 湿 | 奴 |
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 毗 | 濕 | 奴 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 書 (26) | 泥 (8) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 侵 (141) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III | I |
Fanqie | 房脂切 | 失入切 | 乃都切 |
Baxter | bjij | syip | nu |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/biɪ/ | /ɕiɪp̚/ | /nuo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bi/ | /ɕip̚/ | /nuo/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/bjɪ/ | /ɕjep̚/ | /no/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bi/ | /ɕip̚/ | /nɔ/ |
Li Rong |
/bi/ | /ɕiəp̚/ | /no/ |
Wang Li |
/bi/ | /ɕĭĕp̚/ | /nu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi/ | /ɕi̯əp̚/ | /nuo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pí | shi | nú |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pei4 | sap1 | nou4 |