毒素

Chinese

		poison; narcotics	plain; element
trad. (毒素)		毒	素
simp. ^#(毒素)		毒	素

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúsù

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ sou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dúsù
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dúsù
  - Wade–Giles: tu²-su⁴
  - Yale: dú-sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwusuh
  - Palladius: дусу (dusu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ sou³
  - Yale: duhk sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ sou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² sou̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    毒素
    讀數／读数
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogsox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/

Noun

毒素

(biochemistry) toxin

Derived terms

內毒素／内毒素 (nèidúsù)
外毒素 (wàidúsù)
天然毒素
尿毒素 (niàodúsù)
抗毒素 (kàngdúsù)
河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù)
神經毒素／神经毒素 (shénjīng dúsù)
肉毒桿菌毒素／肉毒杆菌毒素 (ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù)
蓖麻毒素 (bìmá dúsù)
蜂毒素 (fēngdúsù)
變性毒素／变性毒素 (biànxìng dúsù)
類毒素／类毒素 (lèidúsù)
黃麴毒素／黄曲毒素
黴菌毒素／霉菌毒素 (“mycotoxin”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
毒	素
どく Grade: 5	そ Grade: 5
goon	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どくそ [dóꜜkùsò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝso̞]

Noun

毒(どく)素(そ) • (dokuso)

toxin
Synonym: トキシン (tokishin)

Derived terms

Derived terms

外(がい)毒(どく)素(そ) (gaidokuso, “exotoxin”)
抗(こう)毒(どく)素(そ) (kōdokuso, “antitoxin”)
細(さい)菌(きん)毒(どく)素(そ) (saikin dokuso, “bacterial toxin”)
毒(どく)素(そ)血(けっ)症(しょう) (dokusokesshō, “toxemia”)
内(ない)毒(どく)素(そ) (naidokuso, “endotoxin”)
ベロ毒(どく)素(そ) (bero-dokuso, “verotoxin”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
毒	素

Noun

毒素 • (dokso) (hangeul 독소)

Hanja form^? of 독소 (“toxin”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
毒	素

Noun

毒素

chữ Hán form of độc tố (“toxin”).

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