毒氣

See also: 毒气

Chinese

		poison; narcotics	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (毒氣)		毒	氣
simp. (毒气)		毒	气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúqì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ hei³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-hi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-khì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dúqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dúcì
  - Wade–Giles: tu²-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: dú-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuchih
  - Palladius: дуци (duci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ hei³
  - Yale: duhk hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² hei̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-hi
  - Hakka Romanization System: tug hi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tug⁶ hi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ hi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-khì
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogqix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

Noun

毒氣

noxious gas
(military) poison gas
(Buddhism) poisonous fluid (manifestation of passion, anger, etc.)

Synonyms

(poison gas): 毒瓦斯 (dúwǎsī)

Derived terms

毒氣室／毒气室 (dúqìshì)
沙林毒氣／沙林毒气
神經毒氣／神经毒气 (shénjīng dúqì)
芥子毒氣／芥子毒气 (jièzǐ dúqì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (毒氣):

→ Korean: 독기(毒氣) (dokgi)

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “毒氣” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

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