林木
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| woods; forest | tree; wood | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (林木) |
林 | 木 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 林 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 東 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力尋切 | 莫卜切 |
| Baxter | lim | muwk |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liɪm/ | /muk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lim/ | /muk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljem/ | /muk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lim/ | /məwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/liəm/ | /muk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭĕm/ | /muk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯əm/ | /muk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lín | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
lam4 | muk6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 林 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lín | mù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lim › | ‹ muwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]əm/ | /*C.mˁok/ |
| English | forest | tree, wood |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 林 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8165 | 9327 |
| Phonetic component |
林 | 木 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
林 | 木 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·rɯm/ | /*moːɡ/ |