木花開耶姫

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
はな
Grade: 1
さく
Grade: 3

Jinmeiyō
ひめ
Grade: S
kun’yomi nanori on’yomi kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
木花咲耶姫
木花之佐久夜毘売

Etymology

From Old Japanese. Mentioned in the Kojiki of 712 and the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1][2][3]

Compound of (ko, tree, ancient combining form) + (no, possessive particle) + (hana, flower) + 咲く (saku, to bloom) + (ya, unclear, possibly the ya used to form classical -na adjectives referring to the perception of a state) + (hime, princess).

Also encountered with a shifted reading, wherein the hime changes to bime as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ko̞no̞ha̠na̠no̞sa̠kɯ̟ᵝja̠çime̞]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞no̞ha̠na̠no̞sa̠kɯ̟ᵝja̠bʲime̞]

Proper noun

木花開耶姫(このはなのさくやひめ) or 木花開耶姫(このはなのさくやびめ) • (Konohananosakuya-Hime or Konohananosakuya-Bime) 

  1. (Shinto, Japanese mythology) the goddess of Mount Fuji, the blossom-princess and symbol of delicate earthly life

References

  1. 木花開耶姫・木花之佐久夜毘売”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 木花開耶姫”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, Encyclopedia Nipponica) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  3. 木花開耶姫”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
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