曇る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
くも
Grade: S

Etymology

From the noun (kumo, cloud) + (-ru, verb suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [kùmóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "曇る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
曇る [kùmóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 曇れ [kùmóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 曇られる もられ [kùmóráréꜜrù]
Causative 曇らせる もらせ [kùmóráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 曇ろう もろ [kùmóróꜜò]
Negative 曇らない もらない [kùmóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 曇らなかった もらなかった [kùmóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 曇ります もりま [kùmórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 曇った った [kùmóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 曇って って [kùmóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 曇れば れば [kùmóꜜrèbà]

Verb

(くも) • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem (くも) (kumori), past (くも)った (kumotta))

  1. become cloudy, cloud up

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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