撲克

See also: 扑克

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (撲克)		撲	克
simp. (扑克)		扑	克

Etymology

Borrowed from English poker.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pūkè

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³ hak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phok-khek / phok-khiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): pog⁴ kiog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pūkè → pūke (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨㄎㄜˋ → ㄆㄨ ˙ㄎㄜ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: puke̊
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu¹-kʻo⁵
  - Yale: pū-ke
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu.keh
  - Palladius: пукэ (pukɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/ → /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰə²/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pūkèr
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨㄎㄜˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pukèr
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu¹-kʻo⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: pū-kèr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pukehl
  - Palladius: пукэр (pukɛr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pok³ hak¹
  - Yale: pok hāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸ hak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³ heg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-khek
  - Tâi-lô: phok-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phokqeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-khiak
  - Tâi-lô: phok-khiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phokqiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pog⁴ kiog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phok khiok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰok̚²⁻⁴ kʰiok̚²/

Noun

撲克

card game
1. poker (a card game)
playing card (Classifier: 副 m)

Usage notes

When unspecified, 撲克 generally includes all card games, i.e., including those which are not poker.

Synonyms

(card game): 紙牌遊戲／纸牌游戏 (zhǐpái yóuxì)
(playing card):

Dialectal synonyms of 撲克牌 (“playing card”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		撲克牌, 撲克, 紙牌
Mandarin	Beijing	撲克兒, 撲克兒牌
	Taiwan	撲克牌
	Yantai (Muping)	撲克兒
	Jinan	撲克牌, 撲克
	Luoyang	撲克
	Yinchuan	撲克
	Wuhan	撲克牌, 撲克
	Guiyang	撲克
	Liuzhou	煙洗啤
	Xuzhou	爬子牌
	Yangzhou	撲克牌
	Nanjing	撲克
Cantonese	Guangzhou	啤牌, 啤, 撲克牌
	Hong Kong	啤牌, 啤
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	啤牌
	Macau	啤牌
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	啤牌
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	啤牌
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	啤牌
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	啤牌
	Foshan	啤牌
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	啤牌
	Foshan (Shunde)	啤牌
	Foshan (Sanshui)	啤牌
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	啤牌
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	啤牌
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	啤牌
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	啤牌
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	啤牌, 博架
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	紙牌
	Taishan	紙牌, 啤牌
	Kaiping (Chikan)	紙牌
	Enping (Niujiang)	紙牌, 啤牌
	Heshan (Yayao)	衣士
	Dongguan	啤牌, 啤
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	紙牌
	Shaoguan	啤牌
	Yunfu	啤牌, 啤
	Yangjiang	啤牌
	Xinyi	啤牌
	Lianjiang	啤
	Nanning	啤
	Wuzhou	啤
	Yulin	啤
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	啤
Gan	Lichuan	撲克
Hakka	Meixian	撲克牌, 萬曆, 啤牌
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	紙牌
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	紙牌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	紙牌
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	啤仔
	Conghua (Lütian)	紙牌
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	特濟邦
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	特濟邦
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	特濟邦
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	特濟邦
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	特濟邦
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	特濟邦
Huizhou	Jixi	老開, 撲克
Jin	Taiyuan	撲克兒
Southern Min	Xiamen	撲克, 牌仔
	Quanzhou	撲克, 牌仔
	Zhangzhou	撲克, 牌仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	牌
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	撲克
	Shantou	萬六, 撲克牌
	Jieyang	滿九, 滿九牌, 萬六, 萬六牌, 撲克, 撲克牌
	Singapore (Teochew)	滿九
	Leizhou	啤
	Haikou	啤
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	撲克, 啤
Wu	Shanghai	撲克牌
	Shanghai (Chongming)	派司牌
	Danyang	杜老克
	Hangzhou	撲克牌兒
	Ningbo	派司牌, 撲克, 撲克牌, 杜勒克, 杜勒克牌, 老K牌
	Jinhua	老凱, 撲克

Derived terms

奧馬哈撲克／奥马哈扑克 (àomǎhā pūkè)
德州撲克／德州扑克 (Dézhōupūkè)
撲克牌／扑克牌
撲克臉／扑克脸 (pūkèliǎn)

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