提前

Chinese

	to carry; to lift; to put forward to carry; to lift; to put forward; (upwards character stroke); lifting (brush stroke in painting); to mention; carry (suspended)	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
trad. (提前)	提	前
simp. ^#(提前)	提	前
anagram	前提

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tíqián

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai⁴ cin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thì-chhièn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thê-chiân / thê-chûiⁿ / thê-chêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tíqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tícián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi²-chʻien²
  - Yale: tí-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyichyan
  - Palladius: тицянь (ticjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai⁴ cin⁴
  - Yale: tàih chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai⁴ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei⁴ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thì-chhièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiˇ qienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ti² qian²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-chiân
  - Tâi-lô: thê-tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tecieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-chûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thê-tsuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tezvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: thê-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tezeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰe²⁴⁻²¹ t͡seŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/

Verb

提前

to shift to an earlier date
提前開會／提前开会 ― tíqián kāihuì ― to shift the meeting to an earlier date

Synonyms

提早 (tízǎo)
進前／进前 (Hokkien)

Antonyms

展緩／展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
延延 (Hokkien)
延後／延后 (yánhòu)
延期 (yánqī)
延緩／延缓 (yánhuǎn)
延誤／延误 (yánwù)
延遲／延迟 (yánchí)
拖 (tuō)
拖宕 (tuōdàng)
拖延 (tuōyán)
拖拉 (tuōlā)
拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
挨 (ái)
挨延 (Hokkien)
挨稽 (Hokkien)
挨臺／挨台 (ngai² tai²) (Sichuanese)
推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
捱延 (Hokkien)
推延 (tuīyán)
捱稽 (Hokkien)
推遲／推迟 (tuīchí)
暫緩／暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
緩／缓 (huǎn)
耗 (regional)
耽延 (dānyán)
耽擱／耽搁
耽誤／耽误
貽誤／贻误 (yíwù)
遷延／迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
遲延／迟延 (chíyán)
遲滯／迟滞 (chízhì)
順延／顺延 (shùnyán)

Adverb

提前

in advance; earlier

Synonyms

事先 (shìxiān)
事前 (shìqián)
預先／预先 (yùxiān)
頭裡／头里 (tóuli) (colloquial)

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