揉める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 揉 |
| も Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) もめる [mòmérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) もめる [mòmérúꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[3]
- IPA(key): [mo̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "揉める"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
揉める | もめる | [mòmérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揉めろ | もめろ | [mòméró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 揉められる | もめられる | [mòmérárérú] |
| Causative | 揉めさせる | もめさせる | [mòmésásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 揉めよう | もめよー | [mòméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 揉めない | もめない | [mòménáí] |
| Negative perfective | 揉めなかった | もめなかった | [mòménáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 揉めます | もめます | [mòmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 揉めた | もめた | [mòmétá] |
| Conjunctive | 揉めて | もめて | [mòmété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揉めれば | もめれば | [mòméréꜜbà] |
Verb
揉める • (momeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 揉め (mome), past 揉めた (mometa))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 揉む |
| mediopassive | 揉める |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "揉める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揉め | もめ | mome | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揉め | もめ | mome | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揉める | もめる | momeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揉める | もめる | momeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揉めれ | もめれ | momere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 揉めよ¹ 揉めろ² |
もめよ¹ もめろ² |
momeyo¹ momero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 揉められる | もめられる | momerareru | |
| Causative | 揉めさせる 揉めさす |
もめさせる もめさす |
momesaseru momesasu | |
| Potential | 揉められる 揉めれる³ |
もめられる もめれる³ |
momerareru momereru³ | |
| Volitional | 揉めよう | もめよう | momeyō | |
| Negative | 揉めない 揉めぬ 揉めん |
もめない もめぬ もめん |
momenai momenu momen | |
| Negative continuative | 揉めず | もめず | momezu | |
| Formal | 揉めます | もめます | momemasu | |
| Perfective | 揉めた | もめた | mometa | |
| Conjunctive | 揉めて | もめて | momete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揉めれば | もめれば | momereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "揉む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 揉め | もめ | mome |
| Continuative (連用形) | 揉め | もめ | mome |
| Terminal (終止形) | 揉む | もむ | momu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 揉むる | もむる | momuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 揉むれ | もむれ | momure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揉めよ | もめよ | momeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 揉めず | もめず | momezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 揉むれど | もむれど | momuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 揉むれば | もむれば | momureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 揉めば | もめば | momeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 揉めき | もめき | momeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 揉めけり | もめけり | momekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 揉めつ | もめつ | mometu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 揉めぬ | もめぬ | momenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 揉めたり | もめたり | mometari |
| Volitional | 揉めむ | もめむ | momemu |
Synonyms
- (worry): 気が揉める (ki ga momeru)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.