抜かす
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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抜 |
ぬ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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拔かす (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抜かす"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
抜かす | ぬかす | [nùkású] |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜かせ | ぬかせ | [nùkásé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 抜かされる | ぬかされる | [nùkásárérú] |
Causative | 抜かさせる | ぬかさせる | [nùkásásérú] |
Potential | 抜かせる | ぬかせる | [nùkásérú] |
Volitional | 抜かそう | ぬかそー | [nùkásóꜜò] |
Negative | 抜かさない | ぬかさない | [nùkásánáí] |
Negative perfective | 抜かさなかった | ぬかさなかった | [nùkásánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 抜かします | ぬかします | [nùkáshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 抜かした | ぬかした | [nùkáshítá] |
Conjunctive | 抜かして | ぬかして | [nùkáshíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 抜かせば | ぬかせば | [nùkáséꜜbà] |
Verb
抜かす • (nukasu) transitive godan (stem 抜かし (nukashi), past 抜かした (nukashita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 抜かす |
mediopassive | 抜ける |
- to neglect or ignore; to omit
- 順番を抜かす
- junban o nukasu
- to skip one's turn
- 順番を抜かす
- to weaken
- びっくりして腰を抜かす
- bikkuri shite koshi o nukasu
- to be too scared to stand up
- 現を抜かす
- utsutsu o nukasu
- to be absorbed/engrossed (lit. to weaken the reality)
- びっくりして腰を抜かす
- (offensive) to say
- てめえ何を抜かすか?
- Temē nani o nukasu ka?
- What did you say?
- てめえ何を抜かすか?
- (archaic) to release; to set free
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抜かす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抜かさ | ぬかさ | nukasa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抜かし | ぬかし | nukashi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抜かす | ぬかす | nukasu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抜かす | ぬかす | nukasu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抜かせ | ぬかせ | nukase |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 抜かせ | ぬかせ | nukase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 抜かされる | ぬかされる | nukasareru |
Causative | 抜かさせる 抜かさす |
ぬかさせる ぬかさす |
nukasaseru nukasasu |
Potential | 抜かせる | ぬかせる | nukaseru |
Volitional | 抜かそう | ぬかそう | nukasō |
Negative | 抜かさない | ぬかさない | nukasanai |
Negative continuative | 抜かさず | ぬかさず | nukasazu |
Formal | 抜かします | ぬかします | nukashimasu |
Perfective | 抜かした | ぬかした | nukashita |
Conjunctive | 抜かして | ぬかして | nukashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 抜かせば | ぬかせば | nukaseba |
Classical conjugation of "抜かす" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 抜かさ | ぬかさ | nukasa |
Continuative (連用形) | 抜かし | ぬかし | nukasi |
Terminal (終止形) | 抜かす | ぬかす | nukasu |
Attributive (連体形) | 抜かす | ぬかす | nukasu |
Realis (已然形) | 抜かせ | ぬかせ | nukase |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜かせ | ぬかせ | nukase |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 抜かさず | ぬかさず | nukasazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 抜かせど | ぬかせど | nukasedo |
Causal conjunction | 抜かせば | ぬかせば | nukaseba |
Conditional conjunction | 抜かさば | ぬかさば | nukasaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 抜かしき | ぬかしき | nukasiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 抜かしけり | ぬかしけり | nukasikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 抜かしつ | ぬかしつ | nukasitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 抜かしぬ | ぬかしぬ | nukasinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 抜かせり 抜かしたり | ぬかせり ぬかしたり | nukaseri nukasitari |
Volitional | 抜かさむ | ぬかさむ | nukasamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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