扎實

See also: 扎实 and 紮實

Chinese

		to prick; to run or stick (a needle, etc.) into; penetrating (as of cold) to prick; to run or stick (a needle, etc.) into; penetrating (as of cold); struggle; to tie; to bind	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad. (扎實/紮實)		扎/紮	實
simp. (扎实)		扎	实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāshi, zhāshí

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ ˙ㄕ, ㄓㄚㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³ sat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chat-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): zag⁴ sig⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāshi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ ˙ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhashi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹-shih⁵
  - Yale: jā-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja.shy
  - Palladius: чжаши (čžaši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhashíh
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹-shih²
  - Yale: jā-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jashyr
  - Palladius: чжаши (čžaši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³ sat⁶
  - Yale: jaat saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸ sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³ sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³ sɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsat-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zatsit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zag⁴ sig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak si̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sik̚⁴/

Adjective

扎實

(of packaging, etc.) tightly secured; sturdy
(figurative, of a foundation, completed task, etc.) solid; sound; reliable

Synonyms

(tightly secured):

堅固／坚固 (jiāngù)
堅實／坚实 (jiānshí)
堅硬／坚硬 (jiānyìng)
深厚 (shēnhòu) (figurative, of foundations)
牢 (láo)
牢固 (láogù)
牢牢 (láoláo)
牢靠 (láokào)
瓷 (cí)
穩固／稳固 (wěngù)
結實／结实
緊實／紧实 (jǐnshí)
鞏／巩 (gǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)

Related terms

實在／实在 (shízài)
踏實／踏实 (tāshi)

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