愭

愭	U+612D, 愭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-612D

← 愬
[U+612C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愮 →
[U+612E]

Translingual

Han character

愭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十心日 (PJPA), composition ⿰忄耆)

deferent, show great respect
to fear, dread

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10989

Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2335, character 14

Unihan data for U+612D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí, xùn (qi², xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Yale: chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: gjij

Rime
Character	愭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠脂切
Baxter	gjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi/
Li Rong	/ɡi/
Wang Li	/ɡi/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴

Definitions

愭

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References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Korean

Hanja

愭 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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