悠閒

See also: 悠闲

Chinese

		at ease; long (in time); sad	idle; interstice; separate
trad. (悠閒/悠閑)		悠	閒/閑
simp. (悠闲)		悠	闲
alternative forms		優閒／优闲優閑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōuxián

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴ haan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-hân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōuxián
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yousián
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-hsien²
  - Yale: yōu-syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushyan
  - Palladius: юсянь (jusjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴ haan⁴
  - Yale: yàuh hàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ haan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ han⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹ haːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-hân
  - Tâi-lô: iu-hân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'haan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ han²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² han¹³/

Adjective

悠閒

leisurely

Synonyms

清閒／清闲 (qīngxián)
空閒／空闲 (kòngxián)
閒散／闲散 (xiánsǎn)
閬空／阆空 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Antonyms

繁忙 (fánmáng)
忙碌 (mánglù)

Derived terms

悠悠閒閒／悠悠闲闲
悠閒自在／悠闲自在

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