恅

恅	U+6045, 恅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6045

← 恄
[U+6044]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恆 →
[U+6046]

Translingual

Han character

恅 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心十大心 (PJKP), four-corner 9401₁, composition ⿰忄老)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10526

Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2294, character 2

Unihan data for U+6045

Chinese

trad.		恅
simp. ^#		恅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (老) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
老	*
姥	*
栳	*
恅	*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎo (lao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): láu
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶lau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǎo
  - Wade–Giles: lao³
  - Yale: lǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lao
  - Palladius: лао (lao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁵
  - Yale: lóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: láu
  - Hakka Romanization System: lau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lau³
  - Sinological IPA: /lau̯³¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶lau
  - MiniDict: lau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²³/

Definitions

恅

Only used in 愺恅 (cǎolǎo).

Vietnamese

Han character

恅: Hán Việt readings: lão[1]
恅: Nôm readings: làu[2]

chữ Hán form of lão (“part of "thảo lão" (愺恅)”).
Nôm form of làu (“grumble”).

References

Trần (1999).
Trần (2004).

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