心靈

See also: 心灵 and 心霊

Chinese

		heart; mind	alert; departed soul; efficacious alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence
trad. (心靈)		心	靈
simp. (心灵)		心	灵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnlíng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ ling⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-lìn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-lêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnlíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinlíng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-ling²
  - Yale: syīn-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinling
  - Palladius: синьлин (sinʹlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ ling⁴
  - Yale: sām lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-lìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ linˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ lin²
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴ lin¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: sim-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simleeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

Noun

心靈

psyche; mind; spirit
觀世音菩薩心靈法門 [MSC, trad.]
观世音菩萨心灵法门 [MSC, simp.]
guānshìyīn púsà xīnlíng fǎmén [Pinyin]
The Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door

Derived terms

心靈學／心灵学 (xīnlíngxué)
心靈感應／心灵感应 (xīnlíng gǎnyìng)
心靈手巧／心灵手巧
心靈福至／心灵福至
心靈雞湯／心灵鸡汤 (xīnlíng jītāng)
心靈音樂／心灵音乐
福至心靈／福至心灵

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心靈):

→ Japanese: 心霊(しんれい) (shinrei)
→ Korean: 심령(心靈) (simnyeong)
→ Vietnamese: tâm linh (心靈)

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “心靈” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

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