彫刻

See also: 雕刻

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 彫刻 – see 雕刻 (“to carve; to sculpt; to engrave; carving; carved sculpture”).
(This term is a variant form of 雕刻).

Japanese
Kanji in this term
彫 刻
ちょう
Grade: S		 こく
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちょーこく [chòókókú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

彫(ちょう)刻(こく) • (chōkoku) ←てうこく (teukoku)?

  1. a sculpture
  2. an engraving
  3. a carving

Derived terms

Verb

彫(ちょう)刻(こく)する • (chōkoku suru) ←てうこく (teukoku)?transitive suru (stem 彫(ちょう)刻(こく)し (chōkoku shi), past 彫(ちょう)刻(こく)した (chōkoku shita))

  1. sculpt
  2. engrave
  3. carve

Conjugation
Conjugation of "彫刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 彫刻し ちょうこくし chōkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 彫刻し ちょうこくし chōkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 彫刻する ちょうこくする chōkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 彫刻する ちょうこくする chōkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 彫刻すれ ちょうこくすれ chōkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 彫刻せよ¹
彫刻しろ²		 ちょうこくせよ¹
ちょうこくしろ²		 chōkoku seyo¹
chōkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 彫刻される ちょうこくされる chōkoku sareru
Causative 彫刻させる
彫刻さす		 ちょうこくさせる
ちょうこくさす		 chōkoku saseru
chōkoku sasu
Potential 彫刻できる ちょうこくできる chōkoku dekiru
Volitional 彫刻しよう ちょうこくしよう chōkoku shiyō
Negative 彫刻しない ちょうこくしない chōkoku shinai
Negative continuative 彫刻せず ちょうこくせず chōkoku sezu
Formal 彫刻します ちょうこくします chōkoku shimasu
Perfective 彫刻した ちょうこくした chōkoku shita
Conjunctive 彫刻して ちょうこくして chōkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 彫刻すれば ちょうこくすれば chōkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
彫刻

Noun

彫刻 • (jogak) (hangeul 조각)

  1. Hanja form? of 조각 (“sculpture”).
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