序詞

See also: 序词

Chinese

		order; sequence; preface	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (序詞)		序	詞
simp. (序词)		序	词
anagram		詞序／词序

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùcí

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùcíh
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: syù-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhtsyr
  - Palladius: сюйцы (sjujcy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶ ci⁴
  - Yale: jeuih chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

序詞

foreword; preface; prologue

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
序	詞
じょ Grade: 5	ことば Grade: 6
jūbakoyomi

Compound of 序 (jo, “beginning”) +‎ 言葉 (kotoba, “words”). The second kanji 詞 is an example of jukujikun.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょことば [jòkóꜜtòbà] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ko̞to̞ba̠]

Noun

序(じょ)詞(ことば) • (jokotoba)

A monotone prologue with fragmentary samisen accompaniment, used in 浄瑠璃 (Jōruri, “a type of puppet theater”) and other performance types.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
序	詞
じょ Grade: 5	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 序詞／序词 (zjo^X zi, literally “series; preface + words”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょし [jòshíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɕi]

Noun

序(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)

foreword, preface, prologue

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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