婼

婼	U+5A7C, 婼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A7C

← 婻
[U+5A7B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

婽 →
[U+5A7D]

Translingual

Han character

婼 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女廿大口 (VTKR), four-corner 4446₄, composition ⿰女若)

person

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 266, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6464

Dae Jaweon: page 533, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1056, character 4

Unihan data for U+5A7C

Chinese

trad.		婼
simp. ^#		婼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 婼
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (若) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
若	nja, njaʔ, *njaɡ
婼	nja, nje, *n̥ʰaɡ
惹	njaʔ, njaɡ
諾	*naːɡ
蠚	hnaːɡ, n̥ʰaɡ
逽	*naɡ
蹃	naɡ, rnaːɡ
箬	*njaɡ
楉	*njaɡ
鄀	*njaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nja, *nje, *n̥ʰaɡ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruò, chuò, ér (ruo⁴, chuo⁴, er²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ, ㄔㄨㄛˋ, ㄦˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³, joek⁶, je⁴, coek³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruò
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruò
  - Wade–Giles: jo⁴
  - Yale: rwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
  - Palladius: жо (žo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
  - Wade–Giles: chʻo⁴
  - Yale: chwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
  - Palladius: чо (čo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ér
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ér
  - Wade–Giles: êrh²
  - Yale: ér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji³, joek⁶, je⁴, coek³
  - Yale: yi, yeuhk, yèh, cheuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji³, joek⁹, je⁴, tsoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi³, yêg⁶, yé⁴, cêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³/, /jœːk̚²/, /jɛː²¹/, /t͡sʰœːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: nye, nyae, trhjak

Rime
Character	婼	婼	婼
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	麻 (100)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	汝移切	人賒切	丑略切
Baxter	nye	nyae	trhjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇ/	/ȵia/	/ʈʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛ/	/ȵia/	/ʈʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjɛ/	/ȵʑia/	/ȶʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiə̆/	/ȵia/	/ʈʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ȵie/	/ȵia/	/ȶʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑǐe/	/ȵʑĭa/	/ȶʰĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑie̯/	/ȵʑi̯a/	/ȶʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ér	ré	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴	je⁴	coek³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nja/, /*nje/, /*n̥ʰaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	婼	婼	婼
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10930	10933	10936
Phonetic component	若	若	若
Rime group	魚	支	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		兒	㲋
Old Chinese	/*nja/	/*nje/	/*n̥ʰaɡ/
Notes	見漢書	見漢書

Definitions

婼

recalcitrant, uncomplying

Compounds

婼羌

Japanese

Kanji

婼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku); じ (ji); に (ni); じゃ (ja); にゅう (nyū)

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