enmity; feud | |||
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trad. (報讎) | 報 | 讎 | |
simp. (报雠) | 报 | 雠 |
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edit 報仇/报仇報讎/报雠 報酬/报酬 |
Rime | ||
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Character | 報 | 讎 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 常 (25) |
Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III |
Fanqie | 博耗切 | 市流切 |
Baxter | pawH | dzyuw |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɑuH/ | /d͡ʑɨu/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pɑuH/ | /d͡ʑiu/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pɑuH/ | /d͡ʑiəu/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pawH/ | /d͡ʑuw/ |
Li Rong |
/pɑuH/ | /ʑiu/ |
Wang Li |
/pɑuH/ | /ʑĭəu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pɑuH/ | /ʑi̯ə̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bào | chóu |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bou3 | sau4 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
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Character | 報 | 讎 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bào | chóu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pawH › | ‹ dzyuw › |
Old Chinese |
/*pˁuk-s/ | /*[d]u/ |
English | repay | pay back; enemy |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
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Character | 報 | 讎 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 329 | 1515 |
Phonetic component |
報 | 雔 |
Rime group |
奧 | 幽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
報 | 讎 |
Old Chinese |
/*puːɡs/ | /*ɡju/ |