城市國家

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	market; city	country; state; nation	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
trad. (城市國家)		城	市	國	家
simp. (城市国家)		城	市	国	家

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngshì guójiā

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sàng-sṳ koet-kâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sang² si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹
Eastern Min (BUC): siàng-chê guók-gă
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-chhī kok-ka

(Teochew, Peng'im): sian⁵ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngshì guójiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshìh guójia
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-shih⁴ kuo²-chia¹
  - Yale: chéng-shr̀ gwó-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyh gwojia
  - Palladius: чэнши гоцзя (čɛnši goczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹
  - Yale: sìhng síh gwok gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ si⁵ gwok⁸ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ xi⁵ guog³ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-sṳ koet-kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sangˇ sii gued` ga´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sang² si⁴ gued⁵ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sang² si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siàng-chê guók-gă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-chhī kok-ka
  - Tâi-lô: siânn-tshī kok-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviachi kokkaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiã²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰi²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰi³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiã²³⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sian⁵ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâⁿ tshĭ kok ke
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

Noun

城市國家

city state

Synonyms

城邦 (chéngbāng), 市國／市国 (shìguó), 城國／城国 (chéngguó), 都市國家／都市国家 (dūshì guójiā)

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