to hang (down); droop; dangle to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach |
to fish with a hook and bait | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (垂釣) | 垂 | 釣 | |
| simp. (垂钓) | 垂 | 钓 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 垂 | 釣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 是爲切 | 多嘯切 |
| Baxter | dzywe | tewH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiuᴇ/ | /teuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑʷiɛ/ | /teuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjuɛ/ | /teuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑwiə̆/ | /tɛwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiue/ | /teuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑǐwe/ | /tieuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑwie̯/ | /tieuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chuí | diào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
seoi4 | diu3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 垂 | 釣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chuí | diào |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzywe › | ‹ tewH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]o[j]/ | /*[t]ˁewk-s/ |
| English | hang down | to angle |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 垂 | 釣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1676 | 11183 |
| Phonetic component |
垂 | 勺 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𡍮 | 弔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djol/ | /*pleːwɢs/ |