咥える
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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咥 |
くわ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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銜える 啣える |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) くわえる [kùwáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) くわえる [kùwáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "咥える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
咥える | くわえる | [kùwáérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 咥えろ | くわえろ | [kùwáéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 咥えられる | くわえられる | [kùwáérárérú] |
Causative | 咥えさせる | くわえさせる | [kùwáésásérú] |
Potential | 咥えられる | くわえられる | [kùwáérárérú] |
Volitional | 咥えよう | くわえよー | [kùwáéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 咥えない | くわえない | [kùwáénáí] |
Negative perfective | 咥えなかった | くわえなかった | [kùwáénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 咥えます | くわえます | [kùwáémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 咥えた | くわえた | [kùwáétá] |
Conjunctive | 咥えて | くわえて | [kùwáété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 咥えれば | くわえれば | [kùwáéréꜜbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "咥える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 咥え | くわえ | kuwae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 咥え | くわえ | kuwae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 咥える | くわえる | kuwaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 咥える | くわえる | kuwaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 咥えれ | くわえれ | kuwaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 咥えよ¹ 咥えろ² |
くわえよ¹ くわえろ² |
kuwaeyo¹ kuwaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 咥えられる | くわえられる | kuwaerareru | |
Causative | 咥えさせる 咥えさす |
くわえさせる くわえさす |
kuwaesaseru kuwaesasu | |
Potential | 咥えられる 咥えれる³ |
くわえられる くわえれる³ |
kuwaerareru kuwaereru³ | |
Volitional | 咥えよう | くわえよう | kuwaeyō | |
Negative | 咥えない 咥えぬ 咥えん |
くわえない くわえぬ くわえん |
kuwaenai kuwaenu kuwaen | |
Negative continuative | 咥えず | くわえず | kuwaezu | |
Formal | 咥えます | くわえます | kuwaemasu | |
Perfective | 咥えた | くわえた | kuwaeta | |
Conjunctive | 咥えて | くわえて | kuwaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 咥えれば | くわえれば | kuwaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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