同族

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (同族)		同	族
simp. ^#(同族)		同	族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngzú

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-chhu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngzú
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-tsu²
  - Yale: túng-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngtzwu
  - Palladius: тунцзу (tunczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tông-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongzok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Verb

同族

to be of the same clan or ethnicity

Synonyms

同宗 (tóngzōng)

Noun

同族

people of the same clan or ethnicity

Synonyms

本家 (běnjiā)
(literary) 戶家／户家 (hùjiā)
(literary) 族類／族类 (zúlèi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (同族):

→ Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)
→ Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)
→ Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
同	族
どう Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 同族 (duwng dzuwk, literally “same + clan”). Compare modern Hakka reading thùng-chhu̍k, Min Nan reading tông-cho̍k.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーぞく [dòózókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

同(どう)族(ぞく) • (dōzoku)

someone or something of the same bloodline, clan, tribe, or group
a chemical element of the same group

Derived terms

Derived terms

同族会社(どうぞくがいしゃ) (dōzoku-gaisha): a family company
同族結婚(どうぞくけっこん) (dōzoku kekkon): endogamy, marrying within the same group
同族体(どうぞくたい) (dōzokutai): a chemical homolog
同族目的語(どうぞくもくてきご) (dōzoku mokutekigo): (grammar) a cognate object
同族列(どうぞくれつ) (dōzokuretsu): a homologous series

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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