反清復明

Chinese

		to oppose the Qing dynasty; to be anti-Qing	to restore the Ming dynasty
trad. (反清復明)		反清	復明
simp. (反清复明)		反清	复明

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnqīngfùmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² cing¹ fuk⁶ ming⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnqīngfùmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎncingfùmíng
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-chʻing¹-fu⁴-ming²
  - Yale: fǎn-chīng-fù-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanchingfuhming
  - Palladius: фаньцинфумин (fanʹcinfumin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² cing¹ fuk⁶ ming⁴
  - Yale: fáan chīng fuhk mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² tsing¹ fuk⁹ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² qing¹ fug⁶ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚² mɪŋ²¹/

Noun

反清復明

(historical) overthrow of the Qing dynasty and restoration of the Ming dynasty

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