包圍

See also: 包围

Chinese

		to cover; to wrap; to hold to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)	to circle; to surround
trad. (包圍)		包	圍
simp. (包围)		包	围

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāowéi

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau¹ wai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâu-vì
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pau-ûi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bao¹ ui⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāowéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: baowéi
  - Wade–Giles: pao¹-wei²
  - Yale: bāu-wéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bauwei
  - Palladius: баовэй (baovɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau¹ wai⁴
  - Yale: bāau wàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau¹ wai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao¹ wei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-vì
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau´ viˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau¹ vi²
  - Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ vi¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-ûi
  - Tâi-lô: pau-uî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau'uii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bao¹ ui⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau ûi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

Verb

包圍 (transitive)

to encircle; to surround
to surround one's enemy and attack them from the front and rear simultaneously

Synonyms

(to encircle):

塕埃 (Min Nan)
彌漫／弥漫 (mímàn)
掩蓋／掩盖 (yǎngài)
籠罩／笼罩 (lǒngzhào)
網／网 (wǎng)
覆蓋／覆盖 (fùgài)

Derived terms

包圍圈／包围圈 (bāowéiquān)

Related terms

包抄 (bāochāo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (包圍):

→ Japanese: 包囲(ほうい) (hōi)
→ Korean: 포위(包圍) (powi)

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