包む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
つつ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [tsùtsúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "包む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
包む [tsùtsúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 包め [tsùtsúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 包まれる つまれ [tsùtsúmáréꜜrù]
Causative 包ませる つませ [tsùtsúmáséꜜrù]
Potential 包める つめ [tsùtsúméꜜrù]
Volitional 包もう つも [tsùtsúmóꜜò]
Negative 包まない つまない [tsùtsúmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 包まなかった つまなかった [tsùtsúmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 包みます つみま [tsùtsúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 包んだ んだ [tsùtsúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 包んで んで [tsùtsúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 包めば めば [tsùtsúꜜmèbà]

Verb

(つつ) • (tsutsumu) transitive godan (stem (つつ) (tsutsumi), past (つつ)んだ (tsutsunda))

  1. to wrap
    (ひかり)(つつ)まれる
    hikari ni tsutsumareru
    enveloped in light
  2. to pack
  3. to do up
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くる
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [kùrúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "包む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
包む [kùrúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 包め [kùrúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 包まれる るまれ [kùrúmáréꜜrù]
Causative 包ませる るませ [kùrúmáséꜜrù]
Potential 包める るめ [kùrúméꜜrù]
Volitional 包もう るも [kùrúmóꜜò]
Negative 包まない るまない [kùrúmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 包まなかった るまなかった [kùrúmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 包みます るみま [kùrúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 包んだ んだ [kùrúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 包んで んで [kùrúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 包めば めば [kùrúꜜmèbà]

Verb

(くる) • (kurumu) transitive godan (stem (くる) (kurumi), past (くる)んだ (kurunda))

Japanese verb pair
active (くる) ((くる))
mediopassive (くる)まる ((くる)まる)
  1. to wrap
    書類(しょるい)風呂(ふろ)(しき)(くる)
    shorui o furoshiki de kurumu
    to wrap the documents with wrapping cloth
Conjugation

References

  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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