動詞

See also: 动词

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (動詞)		動	詞
simp. (动词)		动	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ ci⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-chhṳ̀
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-sû / tǒng-sîr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngcíh
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: dùng-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtsyr
  - Palladius: дунцы (duncy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ ci⁴
  - Yale: duhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung´ ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-sû
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngsuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

動詞

(grammar) verb [from 20th c.]
be動詞／be动词 ― be dòngcí ― the verb "to be"

Derived terms

不及物動詞／不及物动词 (bùjíwù dòngcí)
不規則動詞／不规则动词 (bùguīzé dòngcí)
他動詞／他动词 (tādòngcí)
使役動詞／使役动词 (shǐyì dòngcí)
內動詞／内动词 (nèidòngcí)
助動詞／助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
動名詞／动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
動詞化／动词化 (dòngcíhuà)
動詞框架／动词框架 (dòngcí kuàngjià)
及物動詞／及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
同動詞／同动词
外動詞／外动词 (wàidòngcí)
形容動詞／形容动词 (xíngróng dòngcí)
情態動詞／情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí)
意謂動詞／意谓动词
短語動詞／短语动词 (duǎnyǔ dòngcí)
致使動詞／致使动词
規則動詞／规则动词 (guīzé dòngcí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (動詞):

→ Japanese: 動(どう)詞(し) (dōshi)
→ Korean: 동사(動詞) (dongsa)
→ Vietnamese: động từ (動詞)

Others:

→ Zhuang: dungswz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	詞
どう Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーし [dòóshí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːɕi]

Noun

動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)

(grammar) verb

Derived terms

自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) (jidōshi): intransitive verb
他(た)動(どう)詞(し) (tadōshi): transitive verb
形容(けいよう)動(どう)詞(し) (keiyō dōshi): adjectival verb/adjectival noun
使(し)役動(えきどう)詞(し) (shiekidōshi): causative verb

See also

二(に)重(じゅう)目的(もくてき)語(ご) (nijūmokutekigo): the two objectives (of ditransitive)
二(に)重(じゅう)目的(もくてき)語(ご)を取(と)る動詞(どうし) (nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi): ditransitive verb
述(じゅつ)語(ご) (jutsugo): predicative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)

Hanja form^? of 동사 (“verb”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞

chữ Hán form of động từ (“verb”).

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