函件

Chinese

		envelope; case; letter	a measure word for thing, clothes, item
simp. and trad. (函件)		函	件

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hánjiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam⁴ gin^6-2
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâm-kiāⁿ / hâm-kiǎⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hánjiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hánjiàn
  - Wade–Giles: han²-chien⁴
  - Yale: hán-jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnjiann
  - Palladius: ханьцзянь (xanʹczjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam⁴ gin^6-2
  - Yale: hàahm gín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam⁴ gin^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham⁴ gin^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm²¹ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-kiāⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hâm-kiānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hamkvia
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² kiã²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² kiã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-kiǎⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hâm-kiǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² kiã²²/

Noun

函件

letters; correspondence

Synonyms

信
信件 (xìnjiàn)
信函 (xìnhán)
信札 (xìnzhá)
八行 (bāháng) (literary)
八行書／八行书 (bāhángshū) (literary)
手書／手书 (shǒushū) (literary)
手簡／手简 (shǒujiǎn) (literary)
書／书 (shū) (literary, or in compounds)
書信／书信 (shūxìn) (formal)
書函／书函 (shūhán)
書札／书札 (shūzhá) (literary)
書牘／书牍 (shūdú) (literary)
書簡／书简 (shūjiǎn) (literary)
筆札／笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)
簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
鴻／鸿 (hóng) (literary, figurative)

Derived terms

電子函件／电子函件 (diànzǐ hánjiàn)

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